Lawsuit Overview
Settlement Overview
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November 5, 2012 -- $164,000,000 settlement proposed.
According to the Notice: STATEMENT OF PLAINTIFFS’ RECOVERY The proposed settlement will result in the creation of a cash settlement fund in the principal amount of $164,000,000.00, plus any interest that may accrue thereon (the “Settlement Fund”). The Settlement Fund, subject to deduction for, among other things, the expense of class notice and administration and taxes and tax-related expenses and for attorneys’ fees and expenses as approved by the Court, will be available for distribution to Class Members. Your recovery from this fund will depend on a number of variables, including the number of Pharmacia shares you purchased or otherwise acquired during the period from April 17, 2000 through August 5, 2001, inclusive, and the timing of your purchases and any sales. In the unlikely event that 100% of the eligible shares of Pharmacia common stock purchased or acquired by Class Members and entitled to a distribution under the Plan of Allocation described below participate in the settlement, the estimated average distribution per share of Pharmacia common stock will be approximately $0.56 before deduction of Court-approved fees and expenses.
Historically, actual claim rates are lower than 100%, resulting in higher per share distributions. STATEMENT OF POTENTIAL OUTCOME Plaintiffs and Defendants do not agree on the average amount of damages per share, if any, that would have been recoverable if Plaintiffs were to have prevailed on each claim alleged. Defendants deny that they are liable in any respect or that Plaintiffs or the Class suffered any injury.
The issues on which the parties disagree are many, but include: (1) whether Defendants engaged in conduct that would give rise to any liability to the Class under the federal securities laws, or any other laws; (2) whether Defendants have valid defenses to any such claims of liability; (3) the appropriate economic model for determining the amount by which the price of Pharmacia common stock was allegedly artificially inflated (if at all) during the Class Period; (4) the amount by which the price of Pharmacia common stock was allegedly artificially inflated (if at all) during the Class Period; (5) the effect of various market forces on the price of Pharmacia common stock at various times during the Class Period; (6) the extent to which external factors influenced the price of Pharmacia common stock at various times during the Class Period; (7) the extent to which the various matters that Plaintiffs alleged were materially false or misleading influenced (if at all) the price of Pharmacia common stock at various times during the Class Period; and (8) the extent to which the various allegedly adverse material facts that Plaintiffs alleged were omitted influenced (if at all) the price of Pharmacia common stock at various times during the Class Period.
REASONS FOR SETTLEMENT: Plaintiffs believe that the proposed settlement is a good recovery and is in the best interests of the Class. Because of the risks associated with continuing to litigate and proceeding to trial, there was a danger that the Class would not have prevailed on any of its claims, in which case the Class would receive nothing. Also, the amount of damages recoverable by the Class was and is challenged by Defendants. Recoverable damages in this case are limited to losses caused by conduct actionable under the applicable law and, had the Litigation gone to trial, Defendants would have asserted that any losses of Class Members were caused by non-actionable market, industry, or general economic factors. Defendants also would have asserted that throughout the Class Period the uncertainties and risks associated with the purchase of Pharmacia common stock were fully and adequately disclosed. T
he proposed settlement provides an immediate benefit to Class Members and will avoid the years of delay that would likely occur in the event of a contested trial and appeals. THE LITIGATION Between April 7 and May 14, 2003, Pharmacia Corporation (“Pharmacia” or the “Company”) stockholders filed six class action lawsuits against Pharmacia and others alleging violations of §§10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”).
The cases were consolidated before the Honorable Anne E. Thompson, in the United States District Court, District of New Jersey, and the case is titled Alaska Electrical Pension Fund, et al. v. Pharmacia Corporation, et al. (the “Litigation”). By an order dated August 5, 2003, the Court appointed the following plaintiffs as “Lead Plaintiffs” pursuant to the requirements of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995: Alaska Electrical Pension Fund, City of Sarasota Firefighters’ Pension Fund, International Union of Operating Engineers Local 132 Pension Plan, New England Health Care Employees Pension Fund and PACE Industry Union-Management Pension Fund. The Lead Plaintiffs seek to recover money and other relief for the Class. The Defendants in the Litigation are Pharmacia, Pfizer and three individuals: Hassan, Pharmacia’s former Chairman and CEO; Cox, Pharmacia’s former Executive Vice President and President, Global Prescription Business; and Geis, Pharmacia’s former Global Vice President for Arthritis, Cardiovascular, and Oncology.
Lead Plaintiffs allege that between April 17, 2000 and August 5, 2001 (the “Class Period”), Defendants misrepresented the results of a clinical trial of Pharmacia’s largest-selling product, an arthritis drug called Celebrex. Lead Plaintiffs allege that the trial, called the Celecoxib Long-term Arthritis Safety Study (“CLASS”) lasted over one year and was designed to show that Celebrex causes fewer complicated ulcers than two older drugs, ibuprofen and diclofenac. Lead Plaintiffs allege that Defendants misrepresented the findings of CLASS to investors by disclosing only the favorable results from the first six months of the study and concealing the unfavorable results from the entire study, which lasted as long as 13 months for some patients. Lead Plaintiffs also allege that Defendants concealed the fact that Celebrex showed no safety advantage over diclofenac. Lead Plaintiffs allege that Defendants’ omissions and misrepresentations caused Pharmacia’s stock to trade at artificially inflated prices during the Class Period and that Lead Plaintiffs and Members of the Class were damaged as a result.
Defendants deny all these allegations. Specifically, Defendants contend that they openly disclosed that CLASS lasted longer than six months, that the study failed as to its primary endpoint, and that the reported results were of the first six months of the study, which was the minimum period of exposure for all patients. Contemporaneous articles also disclosed that CLASS had more than six months of data and did not show statistical significance as to the primary endpoint. Defendants contend that Plaintiffs’ allegations are not based on valid science or proper ways to report the clinical data. Defendants also contend that when the full dataset from CLASS became publicly available, Pharmacia’s share price was not affected, and that Plaintiffs cannot claim damages for losses caused by intervening events related to FDA decisions regarding the labels for Celebrex and a competitor drug.
On May 19, 2004, the Court denied Defendants’ motion to dismiss. Thereafter, Defendants filed an answer denying all material allegations of Lead Plaintiffs’ Consolidated Complaint for Violation of the Federal Securities Laws and asserting their defenses.
On January 25, 2007, the Court entered an order certifying the Class defined as: “all persons who purchased or otherwise acquired Pharmacia Corporation common stock during the period starting April 17, 2000 and ending February 6, 2001,” inclusive of those dates.
On May 31, 2007, Defendants moved for summary judgment arguing that the action was timebarred by the applicable statute of limitations.
On October 30, 2007, the Court granted Defendants’ motion for summary judgment.
Lead Plaintiffs appealed, and on January 30, 2009, the Third Circuit Court of Appeals reversed the lower Court’s summary judgment decision, ruled that the appropriate ending date for the Class Period is August 5, 2001, and vacated and remanded for further proceedings.
On January 31, 2012, Defendants filed a second motion for summary judgment arguing, among other things, that Plaintiffs cannot prove that Defendants made misstatements because the allegedly omitted information was disclosed; that Plaintiffs cannot prove loss causation because the allegedly withheld data was available to the public before the market opened on February 6, 2001, and because Pharmacia’s stock price did not have a statistically significant drop on that date; that the Individual Defendants did not act with the required state of mind to establish a violation of the federal securities laws; that the individuals did not actually make the alleged misstatements; and that defendant Pfizer could not be liable because it is not a successor-in-interest to defendant Pharmacia.
On that same date, defendants Pfizer and Cox also filed a motion for judgment on the pleadings asserting that, based on the Third Circuit’s decision, the claims were time-barred as to them because they were not added to the case until October 2003.
On May 14, 2012, the Court denied Pfizer and Cox’s motion for judgment on the pleadings. At the time settlement was reached, Defendants’ motion for summary judgment was still awaiting a decision by the Court. The Court had also set a date for the trial of this matter to commence on October 22, 2012. 6 During the Litigation, the Settling Parties engaged the services of Judge Layn Phillips (Ret.), a nationally recognized mediator. The parties engaged in two in-person mediation sessions with Judge Phillips and numerous telephonic exchanges regarding a potential settlement of the Litigation. Ultimately the parties agreed to settle the action based upon the proposal of Judge Phillips.